How to Start an Orchard: Tips From an Experienced Farmer
- stephengleave75
- Feb 26
- 2 min read
Growing plums, apples, pears, and cherries at my Ancaster farm
Author: Stephen Gleave
When I planted my first fruit trees on the farm in Ancaster, I didn’t have a grand vision. I wanted healthy trees that would actually bear fruit, year after year. I started small with a few trees and eventually grew an orchard with plums, apples, pears, and cherries. It took a lot of planning and work, but honestly, anyone curious and willing to learn can pull it off. Here’s how I got started.
Planning Comes First
First, make a plan. Before you even think about digging holes, picture your orchard in five or ten years. How much space do you really have? How many trees can you look after without stress? I looked at my rows to make sure there was room to run equipment and mow between the trees. Giving everything enough space early on saves you headaches down the road.
Pick the Right Spot
Location matters. Fruit trees need sun. I went with an open patch where sunlight shines all day. The ground needs to drain well since tree roots hate sitting in soggy soil. I tested the dirt, added compost, and made sure it could handle heavy rain without turning into a swamp. Good soil means solid, steady growth.
Choose the Right Crops
For tree varieties, don’t get too ambitious. I picked types that handle southern Ontario’s weather. Plums, apples, pears, and cherries were good choices for me. Local nurseries know what works in your area, and they’ll help you pick the best choices. Choosing trees that fit your climate makes everything easier.
Plant Carefully
Don't rush the planting process. Dig holes big enough for the roots to stretch out, and plant at the same depth they grew in the nursery. Fill in with soil, press it down to get rid of air pockets, and give the tree a good soak. I always add mulch around each tree to lock in moisture and keep weeds back, but I leave a little gap around the trunk so the bark stays dry.
Focus on Early Care
The early years matter most. Water young trees when the weather gets dry. Protect them from deer and rabbits (fencing or guards should work). Prune every year to shape the tree and snip off weak branches. Feed the soil when it’s needed. Those little jobs, done on time, make a huge difference later.
Be Patient
Patience is important. Fruit trees don’t rush for anyone. Keep track of when you plant, prune, and fertilize. Walk the orchard often. You’ll spot seasonal changes, like spring blossoms and fruit getting riper.
Building an orchard requires steady care. Plan well, plant right, and stick with it. That’s what helps an orchard last for decades. Mine in Ancaster keeps growing every year, and honestly, it’s still one of the most satisfying things I’ve ever done.
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